cardiology

Cardiology quiz

Murmurs, arrhythmias, echocardiography and heart failure management in dogs and cats, with real images.

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Questions drawn from the 100 in this section, prioritising those you have not seen yet.

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All questions (100)

  1. 1 Vertebral heart score (VHS) in dogs: how to measure it Dog imageimage radio_button_unchecked
  2. 2 Atrial fibrillation in dogs: ECG and rate control Dog radio_button_unchecked
  3. 3 Pericardial effusion and tamponade: pericardiocentesis Dog imageimage radio_button_unchecked
  4. 4 Aortic thromboembolism in cats: diagnosis and clopidogrel Cat radio_button_unchecked
  5. 5 Dilated cardiomyopathy in Dobermanns: echocardiography Dog imageimage radio_button_unchecked
  6. 6 Patent ductus arteriosus: the puppy’s continuous murmur Dog radio_button_unchecked
  7. 7 Heartworm treatment: the AHS protocol Dog imageimage radio_button_unchecked
  8. 8 Cat with acute dyspnoea: initial approach and POCUS Cat radio_button_unchecked
  9. 9 MMVD stage C: treatment per the ACVIM consensus Dog imageimage radio_button_unchecked
  10. 10 Boxer arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: Holter and diagnosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
  11. 11 ECG technique in dogs and cats: positioning and calibration Dog and cat radio_button_unchecked
  12. 12 Mean electrical axis on the canine ECG: calculation and interpretation Dog radio_button_unchecked
  13. 13 Respiratory sinus arrhythmia and wandering pacemaker in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
  14. 14 Second-degree AV block in dogs: Mobitz I versus Mobitz II Dog radio_button_unchecked
  15. 15 Third-degree AV block in dogs: treatment Dog radio_button_unchecked
  16. 16 Third-degree AV block in cats: is a pacemaker always needed? Cat radio_button_unchecked
  17. 17 Sick sinus syndrome in the Miniature Schnauzer Dog radio_button_unchecked
  18. 18 Persistent atrial standstill in dogs: differential diagnosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
  19. 19 Hyperkalaemia in the blocked cat: ECG changes and treatment Cat radio_button_unchecked
  20. 20 ECG changes in hyperkalaemia: sequence and interpretation Dog and cat radio_button_unchecked
  21. 21 Ventricular tachycardia in dogs: when and how to treat it Dog radio_button_unchecked
  22. 22 Accelerated idioventricular rhythm after gastric dilatation-volvulus Dog radio_button_unchecked
  23. 23 Ventricular premature complexes in cats: how to recognise them Cat radio_button_unchecked
  24. 24 Supraventricular tachycardia via an accessory pathway in Labradors Dog radio_button_unchecked
  25. 25 Amiodarone in dogs: hepatotoxicity and monitoring Dog radio_button_unchecked
  26. 26 Left anterior fascicular block in cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
  27. 27 Syncope or seizure in dogs: Holter and event monitoring Dog radio_button_unchecked
  28. 28 Digoxin toxicity in dogs: signs and risk factors Dog radio_button_unchecked
  29. 29 Innocent murmurs in puppies and kittens: how to recognise them Dog and cat radio_button_unchecked
  30. 30 Murmur in a kitten: when to perform an echocardiogram? Cat radio_button_unchecked
  31. 31 Subaortic stenosis in dogs: Doppler gradient and severity Dog radio_button_unchecked
  32. 32 Severe subaortic stenosis: treatment with atenolol Dog radio_button_unchecked
  33. 33 Aortic endocarditis in a dog with subaortic stenosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
  34. 34 Pulmonic stenosis in Bulldogs: the anomalous coronary artery Dog radio_button_unchecked
  35. 35 Severe pulmonic stenosis in dogs: when to do valvuloplasty? Dog radio_button_unchecked
  36. 36 Ventricular septal defect in cats: interpreting the Doppler Cat radio_button_unchecked
  37. 37 Atrial septal defect: why does it cause a murmur? Dog and cat radio_button_unchecked
  38. 38 Tetralogy of Fallot: cyanosis, polycythaemia and phlebotomy Dog radio_button_unchecked
  39. 39 Ascites in a young Labrador: tricuspid valve dysplasia Dog radio_button_unchecked
  40. 40 Congenital mitral valve dysplasia in young cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
  41. 41 Reversed PDA and Eisenmenger syndrome: differential cyanosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
  42. 42 Persistent right fourth aortic arch in puppies Dog radio_button_unchecked
  43. 43 Cor triatriatum dexter: ascites without a murmur in young dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
  44. 44 Cardiac screening of breeding dogs: subaortic stenosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
  45. 45 PDA closure in dogs: when and how (ACDO or ligation) Dog radio_button_unchecked
  46. 46 Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia in cats: diagnosis Cat radio_button_unchecked
  47. 47 Feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy stage B1: what to do Cat radio_button_unchecked
  48. 48 Spontaneous echo contrast (smoke) in the feline left atrium Cat radio_button_unchecked
  49. 49 SAM and dynamic outflow tract obstruction in cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
  50. 50 MYBPC3 genetic test in Maine Coon and Ragdoll cats: interpretation Cat radio_button_unchecked
  51. 51 Ventricular hypertrophy in cats with hyperthyroidism and hypertension Cat radio_button_unchecked
  52. 52 Acromegaly in the diabetic cat with myocardial hypertrophy Cat radio_button_unchecked
  53. 53 Pseudohypertrophy due to dehydration on feline echocardiography Cat radio_button_unchecked
  54. 54 Transient myocardial thickening in young cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
  55. 55 Feline restrictive cardiomyopathy: echocardiographic diagnosis Cat radio_button_unchecked
  56. 56 Dilated cardiomyopathy due to taurine deficiency in cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
  57. 57 Cardiac lymphoma in cats: when wall thickening is not HCM Cat radio_button_unchecked
  58. 58 Pericardial effusion in cats: causes and management Cat radio_button_unchecked
  59. 59 Diet-associated dilated cardiomyopathy and grain-free diets in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
  60. 60 Myocarditis in dogs: troponin I and Chagas disease Dog radio_button_unchecked
  61. 61 Right atrial haemangiosarcoma in dogs: what to do next Dog radio_button_unchecked
  62. 62 Heart base mass in dogs: chemodectoma Dog radio_button_unchecked
  63. 63 Constrictive pericarditis in dogs: diagnosis and treatment Dog radio_button_unchecked
  64. 64 Doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
  65. 65 Stage B1 MMVD in dogs: should you treat? Dog radio_button_unchecked
  66. 66 Stage A MMVD: the Cavalier King Charles with no murmur Dog radio_button_unchecked
  67. 67 Refractory heart failure (stage D): torasemide Dog radio_button_unchecked
  68. 68 Acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema in dogs: treatment Dog radio_button_unchecked
  69. 69 Nitroprusside in fulminant pulmonary oedema in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
  70. 70 Ascites due to right-sided heart failure in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
  71. 71 Pimobendan in cats with outflow tract obstruction Cat radio_button_unchecked
  72. 72 Heart failure in cats: home treatment Cat radio_button_unchecked
  73. 73 Adverse effects of furosemide in cats: blood work Cat radio_button_unchecked
  74. 74 ACE inhibitors and renal function in dogs with heart disease Dog radio_button_unchecked
  75. 75 Spironolactone in heart failure: what it is for Dog and cat radio_button_unchecked
  76. 76 Cardiac cachexia and diet in heart failure Dog radio_button_unchecked
  77. 77 Anaesthesia in dogs with mitral valve disease Dog radio_button_unchecked
  78. 78 Left atrial rupture in MMVD: haemopericardium Dog radio_button_unchecked
  79. 79 Cough in dogs with MMVD: oedema or bronchial compression? Dog radio_button_unchecked
  80. 80 Systemic hypertension in cats: amlodipine and ocular damage Cat radio_button_unchecked
  81. 81 Systemic hypertension in dogs with proteinuria Dog radio_button_unchecked
  82. 82 Pulmonary hypertension in dogs: diagnosis and sildenafil Dog radio_button_unchecked
  83. 83 Grading heart murmurs in dogs: the 1–6 scale Dog radio_button_unchecked
  84. 84 Cardiac auscultation points in dogs: where is the mitral area? Dog radio_button_unchecked
  85. 85 Culture-negative endocarditis in dogs: Bartonella Dog radio_button_unchecked
  86. 86 Gallop rhythm in cats: what it means on auscultation Cat radio_button_unchecked
  87. 87 Femoral pulse deficit in dogs: what does it indicate? Dog radio_button_unchecked
  88. 88 Resting respiratory rate at home: dogs with heart disease Dog radio_button_unchecked
  89. 89 NT-proBNP in the coughing dog: cardiac or respiratory? Dog radio_button_unchecked
  90. 90 Rapid NT-proBNP test in a cat with a murmur: interpretation Cat radio_button_unchecked
  91. 91 Raised NT-proBNP in a cat with chronic kidney disease Cat radio_button_unchecked
  92. 92 Cardiac troponin I in dogs: what does a rise indicate? Dog radio_button_unchecked
  93. 93 Measuring blood pressure in dogs: choosing the cuff size Dog radio_button_unchecked
  94. 94 Blood pressure in cats: protocol and white-coat effect Cat radio_button_unchecked
  95. 95 How to measure the left atrium in cats: the LA/Ao ratio Cat radio_button_unchecked
  96. 96 M-mode fractional shortening: how to interpret it Dog radio_button_unchecked
  97. 97 Bernoulli equation: pressure gradient in aortic stenosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
  98. 98 Angiostrongylus vasorum in dogs: diagnosis and coagulopathy Dog radio_button_unchecked
  99. 99 Heartworm: when to perform the antigen test in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
  100. 100 Feline heartworm disease: antibodies, antigen and HARD Cat radio_button_unchecked

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