biotech
Clinical pathology quiz
Interpret biochemistry panels, CBCs, blood smears and urinalyses from real small animal clinical cases.
Random test
Questions drawn from the 100 in this section, prioritising those you have not seen yet.
All questions (100)
- 1 Azotaemia in dogs: prerenal or renal? Urine specific gravity Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 2 Struvite crystals in canine urine: how to interpret them Dog imageimage radio_button_unchecked
- 3 Stress hyperglycaemia vs diabetes in cats: fructosamine Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 4 Microfilariae on a canine blood smear: next step Dog imageimage radio_button_unchecked
- 5 Addison’s disease in dogs: which test confirms hypoadrenocorticism Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 6 Hypercalcaemia in dogs: causes and differential diagnosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 7 Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia in dogs: diagnosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 8 Mycoplasma haemofelis in cats: smear, PCR and treatment Cat imageimage radio_button_unchecked
- 9 High alkaline phosphatase from corticosteroids in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 10 Anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity: PT and aPTT Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 11 Polycythaemia in dogs: relative, secondary or primary Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 12 Pre-regenerative anaemia after acute haemorrhage in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 13 Microcytic hypochromic iron deficiency anaemia in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 14 Anaemia of chronic inflammatory disease in cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 15 Oestrogen-induced pancytopenia in the cryptorchid dog Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 16 Paracetamol poisoning in cats: methaemoglobinaemia Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 17 Onion poisoning in dogs: blood smear findings Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 18 Acanthocytes and schistocytes on the smear: haemangiosarcoma Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 19 Nucleated red cells without anaemia: lead poisoning Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 20 Stress leukogram in dogs: how to interpret it Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 21 Degenerative left shift and toxic neutrophils Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 22 Physiological lymphocytosis in the stressed cat Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 23 Aggregate and punctate reticulocytes in cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 24 Marked lymphocytosis in dogs: chronic lymphocytic leukaemia Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 25 Pseudothrombocytopenia in cats: platelet clumping Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 26 Inherited macrothrombocytopenia in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 27 Feline blood groups: the risk of type B in transfusion Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 28 Crossmatching before a second transfusion in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 29 Raised ALT in dogs: hepatocellular versus cholestatic pattern Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 30 Feline hepatic lipidosis: high ALP with normal GGT Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 31 Jaundice in dogs: prehepatic, hepatic or posthepatic Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 32 Pre- and postprandial bile acids: portosystemic shunt Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 33 Blood ammonia: sample handling and interpretation Dog and cat radio_button_unchecked
- 34 Liver failure: markers of function versus injury Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 35 Raised cPLI in dogs: how to interpret it in pancreatitis Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 36 Pancreatitis in cats: fPLI and non-specific signs Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 37 DGGR lipase in pancreatitis: usefulness and limitations Dog and cat radio_button_unchecked
- 38 Low TLI: exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 39 Low cobalamin in cats with chronic enteropathy Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 40 Protein-losing enteropathy: hypoalbuminaemia in dogs Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 41 Feline triaditis: cholangitis, pancreatitis and enteropathy Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 42 Monoclonal gammopathy on canine serum protein electrophoresis Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 43 High total protein and hyperalbuminaemia in cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 44 Giardia in dogs: zinc sulphate flotation and antigen testing Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 45 Baermann technique: lungworms in coughing cats Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 46 Bilirubinuria in cats: is it normal? Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 47 High SDMA with normal creatinine in cats: how to interpret it Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 48 Proteinuria in dogs: dipstick, UPC and IRIS substage Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 49 Hypertension in a cat with CKD and acute blindness: what to do Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 50 Acute kidney injury in dogs: IRIS grades without azotaemia Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 51 Nephrotic syndrome in dogs: diagnosis and complications Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 52 Glucosuria with normal blood glucose in dogs: Fanconi syndrome Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 53 Granular casts in urine: an early warning of nephrotoxicity Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 54 Ethylene glycol poisoning in cats: crystals and anion gap Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 55 Ammonium urate crystals in cat urine: what they mean Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 56 Sporadic bacterial cystitis in a bitch: ISCAID guidelines Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 57 Subclinical bacteriuria in cats: should it be treated? Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 58 Hyperkalaemia in the blocked cat: first emergency step Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 59 High potassium in a healthy Akita: pseudohyperkalaemia Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 60 Hypokalaemia in cats: cervical ventroflexion and weakness Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 61 Chronic hyponatraemia in dogs: how fast to correct it Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 62 Eclampsia in the bitch: puerperal hypocalcaemia and treatment Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 63 Hypochloraemic metabolic alkalosis from vomiting: blood gas Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 64 Anion gap in dogs: hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 65 Low-dose dexamethasone suppression test in the dog Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 66 Normal ACTH stimulation test with suspected Cushing's in the dog Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 67 Urine cortisol:creatinine ratio in the dog: interpretation Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 68 Endogenous ACTH: pituitary or adrenal Cushing's in the dog Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 69 Trilostane monitoring: low cortisol in a lethargic dog Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 70 Canine hypothyroidism: total T4, free T4 and TSH Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 71 Sick euthyroid syndrome in the dog: low T4 Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 72 Drugs that affect T4 in the dog: sulfonamides Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 73 Feline hyperthyroidism with high-normal total T4 Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 74 Feline hyperthyroidism and masked kidney disease Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 75 Primary hypoparathyroidism in the dog: diagnosis and treatment Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 76 Somogyi effect in the diabetic dog: glucose sensor Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 77 Feline acromegaly: when to measure IGF-1 in the diabetic cat Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 78 Diabetic ketoacidosis in the cat: phosphorus and potassium Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 79 Diabetic ketoacidosis: urine dipstick and beta-hydroxybutyrate Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 80 Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome in the cat Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 81 Insulinoma in the dog: paired glucose and insulin Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 82 Feline primary hyperaldosteronism: hypokalaemia and hypertension Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 83 DIC in dogs: D-dimers, fibrinogen and platelets Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 84 Von Willebrand disease in the Dobermann before surgery Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 85 Prolonged aPTT in a young cat: haemophilia or factor XII deficiency Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 86 Thromboelastography in dogs: interpreting R, K, angle and MA Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 87 Effusion classification: protein-poor transudate Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 88 Septic peritonitis: glucose and lactate in abdominal fluid Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 89 Chylothorax in cats: diagnosis with triglycerides Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 90 Uroabdomen in cats: creatinine and potassium in the effusion Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 91 Haemoabdomen in dogs: interpreting abdominal fluid Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 92 Effusive FIP: Rivalta test, albumin:globulin ratio and RT-PCR Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 93 Lymph node cytology: lymphoma or reactive hyperplasia Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 94 Mass cytology: epithelial, mesenchymal or round cell Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 95 Canine leishmaniosis: serology, electrophoresis and LeishVet stages Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 96 Morulae in neutrophils with a negative rapid test: anaplasmosis Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 97 FIV-positive kitten: maternal antibodies and when to retest Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 98 Faecal parvovirus test after recent vaccination Dog radio_button_unchecked
- 99 Toxoplasmosis: IgG-positive cat and a pregnant owner Cat radio_button_unchecked
- 100 Cerebrospinal fluid: steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis Dog radio_button_unchecked
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